Srinagar, Nov 13 (KNO): The annual report for year 2022-2023 prepared by the Child Guidance and Wellbeing Centre (CG&WC) –Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (IMHANS) Srinagar has concluded that the family dynamics and socio economic factors are two major reasons responsible for the falling mental health of children between the age of 0 to 18.
The report, a copy of which is with the news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO) states that there are many precipitating factors behind the falling mental health of Kashmiri children.
“Parenting Style issues that entail authoritarian parent and neglectful parenting contribute 6.14 per cent of mental health illness among children. Academic stress that includes examination stress and poor academic performance also contribute 15.68 per cent to falling mental health of the Children,” the report reads.
It stresses that the psychological disorders arise from multiple factors and have a complex aetiology and the data presented doesn’t not suggest a direct one to one causality but rather highlights the range of issues observed at the clinic.
FAMILY DYNAMICS- 26.73 percent
The report states that family accommodation issues, family history of psychiatric illness, sibling rivalry and family discord is one of the major contributing factors of psychological disorders.
SOCIO-ECONOMICAL POLITICO FACTORS- 21.73 per cent
The report states that conflict (political/ethnic), low socio-economic status, death of loved ones, social stigma and substance abuse are one of the major reasons for the rising mental ailments among children.
Parental Issues-7.62 per cent
Parental discord, parental illness and parental separation also contributes towards the child’s falling mental health.
Trauma/Abuse 9.29 per cent
This includes bullying, Peer Pressure, relationship stress and corporal punishment, the report states.
Other factors—12.77 per cent: These include excessive gadget use, the report adds.
The report stated that the IMHANS Centre recorded 18006 visits total, 12477 follow-ups, and 5529 new registrations in 2022-23. “18006 children were provided tertiary care services at the centre. 13,165 students and teachers were reached out through school outreach. 3961 parents/caregivers were also reached out through community outreach,” the report said.
It said that 17,356 beneficiaries were covered through psychoeducation. The report said that 2190 frontline workers were capacitated that include ASHA workers, ICDS workers, teachers, Paediatricians etc. As part of the achievements in the year 2022-23, the Centre said that Mental Health awareness programs were held in Waqf Board run schools in which 3825 students and 205 were covered.
“In total, 38 school outreach programs were conducted while 56 community outreach programs were held as well. Total number of individuals reached out through school outreach was 13165 and the total number of individuals covered through community outreach was 3961,” the report said.
CAPACITY BUILDING:
The report said that 350 ASHA workers and 1040 teachers were trained besides ICDS workers and other staff—(KNO)